{"id":14518,"date":"2020-08-28T11:59:32","date_gmt":"2020-08-28T14:59:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vivesanobrasil.org\/?p=14518"},"modified":"2020-08-27T21:40:38","modified_gmt":"2020-08-28T00:40:38","slug":"prescripcion-de-ejercicio-en-pacientes-con-cirrosis-recomendaciones-para-la-atencion-clinica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vivesanobrasil.org\/pb\/prescripcion-de-ejercicio-en-pacientes-con-cirrosis-recomendaciones-para-la-atencion-clinica\/","title":{"rendered":"Prescripci\u00f3n de ejercicio en pacientes con cirrosis: recomendaciones para la atenci\u00f3n cl\u00ednica"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14519 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vivesanobrasil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Prescripcion-de-ejercicio-en-pacientes-con-cirrosis.jpg?resize=3240%2C3240&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"3240\" height=\"3240\" \/><\/p>\n<h1>Prescripci\u00f3n de ejercicio en pacientes con cirrosis: recomendaciones para la atenci\u00f3n cl\u00ednica<\/h1>\n<h2 class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #505050; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">Recomendaciones para prescribir ejercicio en cirrosis:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<table class=\" alignjustify\" width=\"719\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"703\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"color: #2e2e2e;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">1)<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #2e2e2e;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">\u00a0Evaluaci\u00f3n minuciosa para buscar complicaciones generales y las inducidas por la cirrosis que pueden limitar el ejercicio.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"703\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"color: #2e2e2e;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">2)<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #2e2e2e;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">\u00a0Dise\u00f1ar y elegir el programa de ejercicio m\u00e1s adecuado en funci\u00f3n del estado de salud de cada paciente.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"703\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"color: #2e2e2e;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">3)<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #2e2e2e;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">\u00a0Establecer un objetivo por paciente.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"703\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"color: #2e2e2e;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">4)<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #2e2e2e;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">\u00a0Verificar la mejor herramienta disponible para hacer un seguimiento del progreso de los pacientes.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #2e2e2e;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">De manera simplificada, las sesiones de entrenamiento f\u00edsico pueden constar de 3 componentes:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\" alignjustify\" width=\"719\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"703\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"color: #2e2e2e;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">1)<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #2e2e2e;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">\u00a0Calentamiento (5-10 min).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"703\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"color: #2e2e2e;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">2)<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #2e2e2e;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">\u00a0Fase principal o acondicionamiento f\u00edsico (20-60 min).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"703\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"color: #2e2e2e;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">3)<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #2e2e2e;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">\u00a0Enfriamiento y estiramiento (10 min).\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\" alignjustify\" width=\"719\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"703\">\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #2e2e2e;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">En la fase principal, en pacientes con poca condici\u00f3n f\u00edsica, lo recomendable ser\u00eda iniciar con 20 min de actividad f\u00edsica, con incrementos graduales (5-10\u00a0min cada 1-2 semanas).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #2e2e2e;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">Se sugiere 5 d\u00edas\/semana de ejercicio de intensidad ligera o moderada esto determinado mediante la FC<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #2e2e2e;\"><sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">reserva<\/span><\/sub><\/span><span style=\"color: #2e2e2e;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">\u00a0[30-40%] o la escala de Borg, durante 30-60\u00a0min\/d\u00eda (\u2265 150\u00a0min\/semana), de una actividad como caminar o cicloergometr\u00eda. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #2e2e2e;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">De manera pr\u00e1ctica, una actividad f\u00edsica moderada de 150\u00a0min\/semana equivale a entre\u00a0\u2265\u00a05,400-7,900 pasos\/d\u00eda; esto puede ayudar a guiar de manera m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil la prescripci\u00f3n del ejercicio.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #2e2e2e;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Referencia:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\" alignjustify\" width=\"719\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"703\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #212121;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">Mac\u00edas-Rodr\u00edguez RU, Ruiz-Marg\u00e1in A, Rom\u00e1n-Calleja BM, et al. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #212121;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Exercise prescription in patients with cirrhosis: Recommendations for clinical practice. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #212121;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">Prescripci\u00f3n de ejercicio en pacientes con cirrosis: recomendaciones para la atenci\u00f3n cl\u00ednica.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #212121;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><i>Rev Gastroenterol Mex<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #212121;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">. 2019;84(3):326-343. doi:10.1016\/j.rgmx.2019.02.011<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"703\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #2e2e2e;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">Nutricionista Javier Arriagada G.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class='cb-post-url-qr-code'><br><img src='https:\/\/api.qrserver.com\/v1\/create-qr-code\/?size=185x185&ecc=L&qzone=1&data=https%3A%2F%2Fvivesanobrasil.org%2Fpb%2Fprescripcion-de-ejercicio-en-pacientes-con-cirrosis-recomendaciones-para-la-atencion-clinica%2F' alt='Prescripci\u00f3n de ejercicio en pacientes con cirrosis: recomendaciones para la atenci\u00f3n cl\u00ednica'\/><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prescripci\u00f3n de ejercicio en pacientes con cirrosis: recomendaciones para la atenci\u00f3n cl\u00ednica Recomendaciones para prescribir ejercicio en cirrosis: 1)\u00a0Evaluaci\u00f3n minuciosa para buscar complicaciones generales y las inducidas por la cirrosis que pueden limitar el ejercicio. 2)\u00a0Dise\u00f1ar y elegir el programa de ejercicio m\u00e1s adecuado en funci\u00f3n del estado de salud de cada paciente. 3)\u00a0Establecer un [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":135836161,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[675839549,675839547],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-javier-arriagada-gacitua","category-publicaciones"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9Ia6I-3Ma","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vivesanobrasil.org\/pb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14518","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vivesanobrasil.org\/pb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vivesanobrasil.org\/pb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vivesanobrasil.org\/pb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/135836161"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vivesanobrasil.org\/pb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14518"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vivesanobrasil.org\/pb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14518\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vivesanobrasil.org\/pb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vivesanobrasil.org\/pb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vivesanobrasil.org\/pb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}